Sealing enclosure for a connector on a cable such as a standardized fiber-optic connector

ABSTRACT

A sealing enclosure is configured to connect to a mating enclosure. The sealing enclosure loosely receives a connector within a connector volume so that the connector, which may be of a standard type used in electronic or optic data transmission, may be displaced within a plug face at the forward end of the connector volume. The connector may compensate variations in the position of a mating connector with respect to the mating enclosure. The sealing enclosure allows to seal off the connector volume and engage the sealing enclosure with a mating enclosure in a single motion. This is affected by having a cable seal interposed between an inner body and an outer body. If the outer body is moved forward to engage the mating connector, the cable seal is squeezed between the cable and the inner body sealing off the connector volume at the rearward end of the inner body.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional of application Ser. No. 14/257,476,filed Apr. 21, 2014, which is a continuation of application Ser. No.14/052,460, filed Oct. 11, 2013, which is a continuation of applicationSer. No. 12/924,459, filed Sep. 28, 2010, now issued as Pat. No.8,556,520, which claims the benefit of European Patent Application No.09012270.6, filed Sep. 28, 2009, which applications are incorporatedherein by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND

The invention relates to a sealing enclosure for a connector on a cable,such as a standardized fiber-optic connector.

SUMMARY

According to the invention, one such sealing enclosure may include acable seal adapted to sealingly engage the cable; an inner bodycomprising a connector volume adapted to receive the connector, theconnector volume being open at least at a rearward end, and the cableseal is arranged at the rearward end of the connector volume; and anouter body adapted to slide over the inner body to a forward position,comprising at least one locking element that is adapted to axiallysecure the sealing enclosure to a mating enclosure if the outer body isin the forward position.

Another such sealing enclosure according to the invention may include aconnector adapted to be mounted on an end of a cable, an inner bodyadapted to receive the cable and having a connector volume opening intoa plug face at a forward end, and an outer body surrounding the innerbody and being movable relative thereto.

Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for sealing a connectionof a connector to an adaptor by a sealing assembly comprising a sealingenclosure and a mating enclosure, the method comprising the steps ofsliding an outer body, a cable seal and an inner body of the sealingenclosure over a cable, mounting the connector on the cable, andcoupling the inner body to the mating enclosure.

in the following, the direction “forward” is defined for the seatingenclosure as facing in the direction of the mating enclosure as seenfrom the sealing enclosure. The direction “rearward” designates theopposite direction, i.e. the direction facing away from the matingenclosure. For the mating enclosure, these directions are reversed: The“forward” direction for the mating enclosure points to the sealingenclosure and thus corresponds to the rearward direction of the sealingenclosure. Consequently, the “rearward” direction of the matingenclosure faces away from the sealing enclosure and corresponds to theforward direction of the mating enclosure.

The common forward-rearward direction of the sealing enclosure and themating enclosure is also termed as axial direction.

From the prior art, the seating enclosures of the type mentioned aboveare used as connector plugs or connector adaptors, as shown e.g. in U.S.Pat. No. 7,338,214 B1. As shown therein, the inner body may beconfigured as a plug body and the outer body as a shell which has abayonet-style locking section. In the plug body and the matingenclosure, standardized connectors are fixedly mounted at apredetermined position within the enclosure.

The problem encountered with connectors of the type shown in U.S. Pat.No. 7,338,214 B1 is that they are cumbersome to be operated if not muchspace is available and especially if the mating connector to which theconnector is to be coupled is situated on a circuit board. This isespecially the case if the mating connector is part of a component suchas an amplifier or transceiver.

Due to the number of parts, the connector of U.S. Pat. No. 7,338,214 B1requires many steps for its assembly on site, often under time pressureand in limited space. This is prone to faults such as damage to theconnectors or incomplete sealing.

The invention strives to solve these problems by providing a sealingenclosure that is both easy to be assembled and mounted on site and thatat the same time reliably seals the connector from harsh environmentalconditions.

This aim is achieved according to the invention for a sealing enclosureas mentioned above in that in the forward position, the outer bodyextends beyond the cable seal in the rearward direction and the cableseal is compressed by the outer body.

This solution effects that in a single motion the sealing enclosure mayboth be brought into engagement with the mating enclosure and theconnector be sealed as the cable seal is compressed and thus tightened.In order to engage the locking element on the outer body, the operatorhas to move the outer body in the forward position by sliding it overthe inner body. While moving the outer body into the forward position,the cable seal is automatically tightened and seals off the connectorvolume at a rearward end.

The above object is also solved for a sealing enclosure as mentionedabove, in that the optical connector is received loosely in the forwardopening and may be displaced in and/or perpendicular to theforward-rearward direction. This solution allows the connector to movefreely with limited travel within the sealing enclosure. Thus, theconnector may compensate variations in the position of the matingconnector. The variable position of the connector within the forwardopening, i.e. the plug face of the sealing enclosure, increases thefreedom where the mating enclosure may be attached. This facilitatesgreatly the mounting of the mating enclosure in the field because closetolerances in the position of the mating connector do not need to beobserved.

The sealing enclosure according to the invention is especiallyapplicable for all types of standardized connectors in communicationtechnology, especially for fiber-optic connectors such as LC-typeconnectors, or electronic connectors such as RJ-type connectors.

In comparison with the enclosure shown in U.S. Pat. No. 7,338,214 B1,the compression fitting which has to be mounted in a separate step isreplaced by the cable seal which is automatically tightened in theforward position of the outer body. The connector is loosely received inthe inner body and not fixed to an intermediate adaptor.

The above concept may be further improved if the following features areadded. It is to be noted that the following features may be addedindividually and independently of each other.

In one improved further embodiment, for example, the outer body may beof a substantially hollow cylindrical shape, in which the inner body isreceived, which may also be of essentially cylindrical shape. Thus, anannular space is defined between the inner and the outer body if theouter body is in the forward position, which may also be of essentiallycylindrical shape.

In the forward position, the outer body may, at the rearward end, extendbeyond the inner body, so that the cable seal is securely held betweenthe inner and the outer body.

According to another improvement, the sealing enclosure may furthercomprise a strain relief member that may be connected to the outer body.Further, the strain relief element may function as an additional sealand may sealingly abut the outer body. Alternatively, the cable seal maybe sufficiently compressed in the forward position of the outer body toalso work as a strain relief element or support the additional strainrelief member. This is due to the compression of the cable seal, whichis thereby pressed against the cable and—via friction—secures thesealing enclosure at its position on the cable via friction.

The at least one locking element serves to axially secure the sealingenclosure to the mating enclosure, The locking element may be of thebayonet-type in one preferred embodiment. The bayonet-type isadvantageous, as it combines the forward motion, which leads to thesealing of the connector volume by the cable seal at the rearward end ofthe sealing enclosure, with a limited rotational locking motion for theaxial lock. Due to the limited rotational motion, the torsion introducedinto the cable seal is limited in the bayonet-style locking element. Ofcourse, instead of the bayonet-type style, other locking elements may beused, such as a thread, A threaded connection however, may requireseveral rotations in order to ensure a tight connection. This in turnmay increase torsional strain on the cable seal compared to a bayonetcoupling.

To facilitate and thus ensure the sealing of the connector volume at therearward end, the inner body may be provided according to anotherpreferred embodiment with a clamping section which may open in therearward direction. Thus, the cable seal may be slid along the cableinto the clamping section. The clamping section may have a retainerwhich is open in the rearward direction for receiving the cable seal. Inthe forward position of the outer body, the clamping section may beradially compressed onto the cable seal, which in turn is radiallypressed onto the cable and thus seals of any gap between the cable andthe cable seal. The clamping section may be radially elastic, e.g. byhaving radially deflectable, preferably elastic tongues which extendfrom the inner body along the cable in the rearward direction. Thediameter spanned by these tongues is, in their neutral, non-displacedstate, larger than the outer diameter of the cable seal, so that thecable seal may be received in the clamping section without using muchpressure from the outer body.

The outer body may be provided at its rearward end with a closuresection that may essentially comprise a wall section that faces thecable seal and is pressed against the cable seal or the clamping sectionif the outer body is in the forward position or is being moved into thisposition. In another embodiment, the outer body may not have any sealingfunction at all but only serves to lock the sealing enclosure with amating enclosure. In this case, the sealing of the connector volume maybe effected only by the inner body which is therefore provided with thenecessary seals and sealing surfaces. However, to increase the tightnessof the sealing enclosure not only the connector volume may be sealed,but also the space between the inner and the outer body.

The outer body may be provided with an engagement surface that isadapted to engage the clamping section and compress or deflect itradially around the cable seal if the outer body is in the forwardposition or moved into this position. The engagement surface may be atapered or stepped cylindrical surface or wall, or a surface or wall offrusto-conical shape. At its forward end, the inner diameter of theengagement surface may be larger than the outer diameter of the clampingsection. At its rearward end, the inner diameter of the engagementsurface may be smaller than the outer diameter of the clamping section.

Particularly if the locking element is of the type that is rotated inorder to be locked, it is preferred that the inner body is provided withat least one positive locking element that prevents a relative rotationbetween the inner body and the mating enclosure once the inner body andthe mating enclosure are at least partly coupled. The positive lockingelement may be configured as a radially protruding rib extending alongthe cable direction away from the rearward end, or as a correspondinglyformed groove or recess.

In a further improvement, the inner body may be provided at its forwardend with a front seal, such as an O-ring, a circumferential and/or aforward-facing sealing surface. The front seal preferably surrounds theplug face in which the connector volume ends.

The connector volume may be of cylindrical or frusto-conical shape withthe largest diameter located at the plug face. The diameter may tapertowards the rearward end. At the rearward end, the diameter of theconnector volume is preferably larger than the cable diameter, and atthe plug face the diameter is preferably larger than the largestdimension of the connector in the radial dimension, i.e. perpendicularto the axial direction. The part of the connector volume that has alarger diameter than the connector may extend in one preferredembodiment for at least the connector length in the rearward directionfrom the plug face into the inner body. This allows for a loosereception of the complete connector within the connector volume, so thatthe connector may move at least in the direction perpendicular to theaxial direction in the plug face.

The mating enclosure that is adapted to mate with the sealing enclosurein any one of its above-described configurations may comprise apreferably cylindrical guiding surface which is adapted to receive theplug section of the inner body. The inner contour of the matingenclosure may in particular correspond to the outer contour of at leastthe front part of the plug body, allowing for a snug fit with only smallplay. The guiding surface may also be provided with at least onepositive locking element that is adapted to engage the at least onepositive locking element of the sealing enclosure.

In order to provide adequate sealing, the mating enclosure may beprovided with at least one sealing surface. One such sealing surface,preferably cylindrical in shape, may engage the circumferential surfaceof the inner body sealingly to affect a sealing of the radial gapbetween the inner body and the mating enclosure. Of course, the sealingmay also take place on a forward facing surface of the inner bodysurrounding the plug face. In this case, the mating enclosure preferablyprovides a plane wall facing the plug face and a gasket may beinterposed between the plug face and the mating enclosure. This sealingsurface of the mating enclosure may be a part of the guiding surface.

The mating enclosure preferably comprises a central opening in which theconnector and the cable are loosely received, so that in the coupledstate, the position of the connector may vary both within the sealingenclosure and the mating enclosure. This may be achieved by dimensioningthe central opening like the connector volume so that it is larger thanthe largest radial dimension of the connector.

Fastening elements, such as holes for the insertion of screws or clipsmay be provided on the mating enclosure so that it can be fixed on acomponent such as a circuit board or a transceiver and the like. Thefastening elements may be arranged on a flange section of the mountingenclosure.

In the following, the invention is exemplarily explained with referenceto an embodiment which combines the above-mentioned features. Of thiscombination. any feature may be omitted or added depending on whetherthe effect that is associated with this feature is desired or not.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the figures,

FIG. 1 shows a schematic rendition of a sealing enclosure according tothe invention in an exploded side view:

FIG. 2 shows the sealing enclosure of FIG. 1 in an assembled state in aschematic perspective and cross-sectional view;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic rendition of a mating enclosure for the sealingenclosure of FIGS. 1 and 2 in a schematic perspective view;

FIG. 4 shows the mating enclosure of FIG. 3 in a schematic side view;

FIG. 5 shows the sealing assembly comprising the sealing enclosure ofFIG. 1, 2 and the mating enclosure of FIG. 3, 4 in the plug state in aschematic side view.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

First, the sealing enclosure according to the invention is describedwith reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

In the embodiment of FIG. 1, a sealing enclosure 1 is shown thatcomprises an inner body 3, an outer body 5 and a cable seal 7 interposedbetween the inner body 3 and the outer body 5,

The cable seal 7 may consist of a single elastomeric ring withpreferably rectangular cross-section in the circumferential direction.In addition to the cable seal 7, the sealing enclosure 1 may compriseother members such as an e.g. annular spring element 8 and an O-ring 9,that are also arranged between the inner body 3 and the outer body 5.The spring element 8 has an outer diameter D₁ (see FIG. 2). The innerbody 3 has an outer diameter D₅ at the spring element 8 (see FIG. 2).The outer body 5 has an inner diameter D₆ at the spring element 8 (seeFIG. 2).

The outer body 5 may be moved relative to the inner body 3, preferablyboth slid along the inner body 3 and rotated with respect to the innerbody 3. If the outer body 5 is slid over the inner body 3, there is agenerally annular space 10 between the two. The annular space 10 extendsparallel to a cable 11, which may be a fiber optic cable, over theentire length of the outer and inner body (see FIG. 2).

The sealing enclosure 1 is adapted to be mounted on a cable 11, such asa fiber-optic cable. The sealing enclosure 1 further is adapted tosealingly enclose a connector 13 which is mounted on an end 12 of thecable 11. The fiber optic connector 13 includes a connector body 13 aand a ferrule 13 b (see FIG. 2). The connector 13 may be of astandardized type used in communication technology, in particular, asshown, a dual LC-connector for the transmission of optical data signals.

The inner body 3 may be of essentially sleeve-like configuration. Itrepresents a continuous outer wall mechanically shielding the connectorvolume in the radial direction, i.e. in any direction perpendicular tothe cable 11. The inner body 3 may further be of generally elongatedshape extending with its largest dimension along the cable 11 in anaxial, forward-rearward direction 14. The inner body 3 is preferably ofgenerally cylindrical shape and may comprise a plug section 15, asupport section 17 and a clamping section 19 which all may have agenerally cylindrical outer contour, The inner body 3 is adapted to bemounted on and slid along the cable 11.

The clamping section 19 is located at a rearward end 21, whereas theplug section 15 is located at a forward end 2.3 of the inner body 3, Asa naming convention, all directions relating to the sealing enclosureand facing towards the end 12 of the cable 11 or, the mating enclosureor the connector 13, respectively, are termed the forward direction F(FIG. 2). All directions facing away from the end 12 of the cable 11,the mating enclosure or the connector 13 are termed rearward directionsR (FIG. 2).

The plug section 15 encloses a forward facing plug face 25, which, inthe present invention, is preferably completely open in the forwarddirection F and continues in the rearward direction R into the innerbody 3 as a connector volume 27. The connector volume 27 constitutes thehollow interior of the inner body 3.

The connector volume 27 may be of stepped cylindrical shape as shown inFIG. 2, having an inner wall 28. The connector volume 27 is dimensionedto loosely receive the connector 13 at least in a forward section 29.The forward section 29 extends over more than half, preferably over atleast almost the complete axial length of the connector 13 in the axialdirection. Thus, the connector 13 is received loosely, i.e. displaceablepreferably both in the axial direction and in the plane of the plug face25, in the connector volume 27. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the forwardsection 29 is of a larger diameter D₄ (FIG. 2) than the rearward part ofthe connector volume 2.7 to provide more space for the connector 13.Alternatively, the connector volume 27 may also be of straightcylindrical, or of generally conical shape tapering in the rearwarddirection.

The plug section 15 is provided with at least one front sealing surface29, which in the embodiment of FIG. 1, is established by the O-ring 9.The O-ring 9 may be inserted into a circumferential groove 30 close tothe forward end 23. For additional or alternative sealing, an annularfront wall section 31 enclosing the plug face 25 and facing in theforward direction F may also serve as a front sealing surface if pressede.g. against a gasket of the mating connector (not shown).

The plug section 15 may comprise at least one positive locking element33, which has preferably two opposing stop surfaces 35, 37 pointing inopposite circumferential directions about the cable 11 and the plug face25. The at least one positive locking element 33 may be shaped as aprotrusion protruding radially from the plug section 15 and extending inthe forward-rearward direction 14, or as a groove open at its forwardend, recessed radially in the plug section 15 and extending in theforward-rearward direction 14.

Furthermore, the plug section 15 may have a stop surface 39 facing inthe forward direction. The stop surface 39 serves as a limitation to thedepth over which the inner body may be inserted into the matingenclosure. At its rearward end, a rearward facing shoulder 40 serves asanother stop surface that limits the insertion depth of the inner body 3into the outer body 5. The rearward facing shoulder 40 has an outerdiameter D₃ (see FIG. 2).

As shown in FIG. 1, the plug section 15 may have an outer diameterdifferent from, in particular larger than, the remaining sections of theinner body 3.

The support section 17 is of essentially smooth cylindrical shape. Itmay extend over more than half of the length of the inner body 3 alongthe cable 11, i.e. in the forward-rearward direction. It serves both asupport and guidance surface for the outer body 5 and as a handle tofacilitate installment and sliding of the inner body 3 on the cable 11.The outer diameter of the support section 17 may be larger than theouter diameter of the clamping section 19.

The clamping section 19 is configured to be deformed, particularlycompressed, in the radial direction, i.e. perpendicular to the cable 11.In one embodiment, the clamping section 19 may include radiallydisplaceable tongues 41 that may be spaced equidistantly about theperimeter of the rearward end 21 of the inner body 3, i.e. about therearward opening in which the cable is received, and extend away fromthe rearward end essentially parallel to the forward-rearward direction,i.e. along the cable 11. The tongues 41 define a retainer 42 (FIG. 2)for receiving the cable seal 7 in the annular space between the tongues41 and the cable 11. If the cable seal 7 is received in the retainer 42at the clamping section 19, the tongues 41 are radially overlapping theouter surface of the cable seal 7 as shown in FIG. 2.

Depending on the specific way in which the cable seal 7 is inserted intothe retainer 42, the inner diameter of the retainer 42 may be smaller orlarger than the outer diameter D₂ (FIG. 2) of the uncompressed cableseal 7. If the cable seal 7 and the inner body 3 are preassembled, theinner diameter of the retainer 42 is preferably smaller than the outerdiameter of the cable seal 7 so that the cable seal 7 is firmly held.within the retainer by being radially compressed. In addition, theretainer 42 may engage behind the cable seal to prevent its slipping outif the inner body 3 and the cable seal 7 are slid together along thecable 11 in the forward direction F. Further, the inner diameter of thecable seal 7 received in the un-deformed clamping section 19 may belarger than the outer diameter of the cable 11 to facilitate the slidingalong the cable 11.

If the cable seal 7 is inserted into the retainer 42 after both thecable seal 7 and the inner body have been mounted onto the cable 11, theinner diameter of the retainer 42 may be larger than the outer diameterof the cable seal 7 so that it may be easily pushed into the retainer 42in the field, In this embodiment, the cable seal 7 may be used totemporarily fix the inner body on the cable 11, if it is pressed ontothe cable 11 when received in the retainer 42.

The clamping section 19 is provided with a rearward facing wall 43,shown in FIG. 2, The wall 43 constitutes a sealing surface, againstwhich the cable seal 7 may be pressed. In the wall 43 there is anopening for the cable 11, the diameter of the opening being smaller thanthe outer diameter of the cable seal 7. This opening connects to theconnector volume 27. The wall 43 delimits the retainer 42 in therearward direction R and represents a sealing surface against which thecable seal 7 abuts if the enclosure is coupled to the mating enclosure.

The inner diameter of the inner body 3 is dimensioned so that the cable11 or a strand 11′ of the cable 11 is received loosely and the innerbody 3 may be slid along the cable. The connector volume 27 includingthe plug face 25 has, at least at its forward section 28, an inner width44 that is larger than the largest radial dimension 45 of the connector13 perpendicular to the forward-rearward direction. The connector 13 maythus be loosely received in the plug face 25 and the connector volume 27at least in the region immediately behind the plug face 25.

The inner body 3 is received in the outer body 5, by sliding the latterover the former, The overall shape of outer body 5 may be the shape of acylindrical or, as shown, frusto-conical hollow shell. The length of theouter body 5 in the forward-rearward direction 14 may be about the sameas the length of the inner body 3. The rearward end 21 of the inner body3 is covered completely by the outer body 5 if the sealing enclosure 1is coupled or ready to be coupled to the mating enclosure. A grippingstructure 46 comprising protrusions and/or recessions may facilitate thehandling of the outer body 5.

The interior of the outer body 5 may comprise several sections ofdifferent diameter. The axial positions of these sections match thepositions of the plug section 15, the support section 17 and theclamping section 19 in the state shown in FIG. 2, i.e. if the sealingenclosure 1 is ready to be coupled to the mating enclosure. For example,the outer body 5 includes a front section 16 that surrounds the plugsection 15 and a rear section 18 that surrounds the support section 17(see FIG. 2).

The support section 17 may, in one embodiment, act as a guiding surface,with the outer body 5 having a matching, smooth inner guiding surface47, which is of slightly larger diameter than that of the supportsection 17. The inner surface 47 may widen slightly, preferablyconically, in the forward direction F so that the inner body 3 isreceived self-centeringly without the danger of becoming wedged in theouter body 5.

At its rearward end 50, the interior of the outer body 5 is providedwith a closure section 51, in which the clamping section 19 is receivedif the sealing enclosure 1 is coupled to the mating enclosure. Theclosure section 51 engages behind the cable seal 7 as seen from theconnector 13. It is provided with an engagement surface shaped as atapering inner wall 52, At its forward end the closure section has aninner diameter that is larger than the outer diameter of the clampingsection 19. The inner diameter of the wall 52 at the rearward end of theclosure section 51 is smaller than the outer diameter of the clampingsection 19 or the tongues 41, respectively. If the outer body 5 is beingslid over the inner body 3, the tapering wall 52 (FIG. 2) will graduallycompress the tongues 41 and the cable seal 7 received therein in theradial direction, The wall 52 ends in the rearward direction R in anopening 53 through which the cable 11 may pass.

A support element 54 of a cage-like structure, into which astrain-relief 55 may be axially inserted, may be provided at therearward end 50 of the outer body 5. The strain relief 55 is held in thesupport element by a positive lock. The strain relief 55 is securedaxially by the support element 54. In FIG. 1, the strain relief 55 isnot shown. At the rearward end 50, an opening for passing the cable 11therethrough is also provided.

At the forward end 56 of the outer body 5, the interior of the outerbody 5 forms an enlarged section compared to the surface 47 toaccommodate the enlarged plug section 15 of the inner body. At least onelocking element 57, e.g. of the bayonet type, or a thread preferably maybe present at the forward end 56 of the outer body, preferably on theinterior side facing the plug section 15.

The outer body 5 may be provided with an annular abutment surface 58 atthe rearward end of the forward part 29. The abutment surface 58 facesthe shoulder 40 of the inner body in the axial direction. if the sealingenclosure is coupled to the mating enclosure, the outer body assumes itsforward position, in which the spring 8 may be compressed between theshoulder 40 and the abutment surface 58 to bias the inner body 3 awayfrom the outer body 5 and to securely lock the bayonet connectionbetween the two.

The outer body 5 may be further provided with a front sealing surface 60which faces in the forward direction F and surrounds the inner body 3 atits forward end. The front sealing surface 60 may be used as anadditional seal besides the O-ring 9 to seal off the connector volume 27and the space 10.

Next, an embodiment of a mating section 62 is described exemplarily withreference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

The mating enclosure 62 has a central opening 63 of which the internalwidth in the radial direction is larger than the largest dimension ofthe connector 13 in the radial direction.

The mating enclosure 62 is further provided with at least one lockingelement 64 that matches the at least one locking element 57 of the outerbody 5. In particular, as shown in FIG. 1, the at least one lockingelement 64 may comprise a protrusion 65, to enable a bayonet-typelocking with the outer body 5.

As shown in FIG. 3, the locking element 64 may be positioned on twopreferably inelastic tongues that protrude from a forward end of themating enclosure 62 in the forward direction. Two or more of theselocking elements may be provided if desired.

In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the protrusions 65 serve also as positivelocking elements which engage between the positive locking elements 33of the inner body 3 to prevent relative rotation between the inner body3 and the mating enclosure 62. The forward end 67 of the protrusions 65is designed to abut the stop surface 39 of the inner body 3.

The inner surface of the protrusions 65 is a part of a preferablycontinuous cylindrical inner surface 69 which continues in theforward-rearward or axial direction to enclose the central opening 63.The inner surface 69 constitutes both a guiding surface and a sealingsurface for the inner body 3, in particular the sealing surface 29 orthe O-ring 9, respectively. The inner diameter of the inner surface 69is only slightly larger than the diameter at the forward end 23 of theinner body 3 to ensure a snug fit between the inner body 3 and themating enclosure 62. The diameter 71 is, however, smaller than the outerdiameter of the O-ring 9 so that the O-ring 9 is in sealing contact withthe inner surface 69 if the inner body 3 is inserted into the matingenclosure 62.

The mating enclosure 62 has also a preferably annular collar 73 which isof smaller height in the axial direction than the protrusions 65. Thecollar 73 forms a support for a gasket 75 on its outer circumference.The gasket 75 is adapted to abut against the front sealing surface 60 ofthe outer body 5 once the sealing enclosure 1 and the mating enclosure62 are fully coupled.

The forward face 77 of the mating enclosure 62 is formed by a flange 79which is provided at its rearward face with a gasket 81. Holes 83 may beprovided to receive fastening elements.

The gasket 81 is adapted to be sealingly pressed against a componentsuch as a circuit board or an electric or optical amplifier, transceiveror the like, so that no contaminations may reach the connector volume 27via the rearward face 82 of the mating enclosure 62. The sealingengagement between the O-ring 9 and the inner surface 69 prevents alsocontaminations such as dirt and moisture from entering the connectorvolume 27 through the plug face. The optional engagement between thesealing surface 60 and the gasket 75 seals off the space 10 between theinner body 3 and the outer body 5 and, of course, presents anotherbarrier for dirt and moisture against entering the connector volume 27.

Thus, the connection between the connector 13 and its matching adaptor(not shown) may be completely sealed off with the sealing enclosure 1and the mating enclosure 62 in their coupled state according to theinvention. The size of the connector volume 27 and the central opening63 in the radial direction ensures that the connector 13 is receivedloosely. The movability of the connector 13 within the sealing enclosure1 and the mating enclosure 62 allows compensating variations in theposition of the matching adaptor within the central opening 63. Thus,the mating enclosure 62 may be placed at a position where the sealing bythe gasket 81 is most effective without regard to the position of theadapter matching the connector 13.

The sealing of the connector volume 27 and preferably also of the space10 between the inner body 3 and the outer body 5 is effected at therearward end in a single motion during the coupling of the sealingenclosure 1 and the mating enclosure 62. This is explained in thefollowing.

On site, an operator shortens the cable 11 to the appropriate lengththat is needed for the desired connection to a component e.g. an SFPtransceiver on a printed circuit board having a dual LC-adaptor. Ofcourse, any other component may be used as well.

Before or after shortening the cable 7, the operator first slides theouter body 5 onto the cable with rearward end 50 of the outer body 5facing away from the cable end 12. After this, the operator mounts thecable seal 7 and then, the inner body 3 h the forward end 23 facing tothe cable end 12.

The cable seal 7 may, however, also be pre-assembled with the inner body3 and be mounted and slid along the cable together with the inner body.The O-ring 9 may also already be pre-assembled on the inner body 3 ormay be mounted on site. Finally, the operator mounts the connector 113onto the end of the cable 11. Now, the sealing enclosure 1 is mounted inthe configuration shown in FIG. 1.

If, starting from the position shown in FIG. 1, the sealing enclosure 1is to be coupled to a mating enclosure 62 (FIG. 3), first, the connector13 is mated to a corresponding adaptor (not shown). Then, the inner body3 is slid forward on the cable 11 until engagement with the matingenclosure 62. The stop surface 39 prevents that the inner body 3 isinserted too deeply into the mating enclosure. In the shown embodiment,this engagement leads also to a positive lock between the inner body 3and the mating enclosure 62. The positive lock prevents rotation of theinner body 3 with respect to the mating enclosure 62.

Next, the outer body 5 is slid forward on the cable 11 over the innerbody 3 into its forward position in order to bring the locking element57 of the outer body 5 into engagement with a matching locking elementon the mating enclosure 62.

If the cable seal is not yet received in the retainer 42, the outer body5 in one embodiment may automatically push the cable seal 7 along thecable lit in the forward direction F into the retainer 42.

Preferably, the outer body 5 is guided in the forward-rearwarddirection, i.e. along the cable 11, by the support section 17 to furtherfacilitate the coupling process. Near the end of the forward motion ofthe outer body 5, the clamping section 19 is compressed around the cableseal 7 by the tapering wall 52. The radial compression leads to a tightfit of the cable seal 7 on the cable 11 and to a lengthening of thecable seal 7 in the axial direction so that the cable seal 7 pressesagainst wall 43. Thus the rearward end of the connector volume is sealedoff If the axial length of the cable seal is chosen so that it projectsin the rearward direction from the clamping section, the space 10 mayalso be sealed by the tapering wall 52 pressing directly against cableseal 7.

During the forward motion, the locking elements of the outer body arebrought into engagement with the locking elements of the matingenclosure 62. At the end of the forward motion of the outer body 5relative to the inner body 3 and the mating enclosure 62, the outer bodyis rotated with respect to the inner body 3 which is lockednon-rotationally to the mating enclosure 62 due to the locking elements35, 37, 65. This leads to a full engagement of the locking elements anda completion of the connection. At the same time the spring element 8 iscompressed axially between the outer and the inner bodies 3, 5. Thecompression of the spring element 8 may be released somewhat at the endof the rotation by allowing the outer body 5 to move away from themating enclosure 62 at the end of the rotation and snap into a recess.Thus, the outer body 5 and the mating enclosure 62 are lockednon-rotationally at this position. Release of the locking engagement mayonly be affected after the outer body 5 is moved towards the matingenclosure 62 against the action of the spring 8.

At the forward position, the O-ring 9 is in seating engagement with theinner surface 69, and the front surface 60 is pressed into the gasket75.

FIG. 5 shows a seating assembly 84 comprising sealing enclosure 1 andthe mating enclosure 62 in the coupled state, i.e. the outer body 5 inthe forward position, without strain relief. The mating enclosure 62 ismounted on a component 85 that is shown schematically using phantomlines. As can be seen, the inner widths 44, 71 of the connector volume27 and of the central opening 63 are larger than the largest radialdimension 45 of the connector 13 so that the connector 13 may be movedwithin the mounted sealing enclosure 1 and mating enclosure 62 to adaptto the actual position of an adaptor 87 within the mating enclosure 62.The overall configuration of the sealing enclosure 1 allows for an easysingle-handed mounting operation. The sealing and the locking of thesealing enclosure 1 and the mating enclosure 62 is affected in a singlemotion.

1. A sealing enclosure comprising: a fiber optic connector adapted to bemounted on an end of a cable; an inner body having a connector volume,the fiber optic connector being received within the connector volume,the inner body including a plug section having a forward facing plugface that is open in a forward direction, the plug section including atleast one positive locking element; an outer body surrounding the innerbody and being movable relative thereto, the outer body having abayonet-type locking element at a forward end of the outer body, thebayonet-type locking element being provided on an interior side of theouter body facing the plug section; and a mating section provided withat least one locking element that matches the bayonet-type lockingelement of the outer body to enable a bayonet-type locking with theouter body, the mating section also including a positive locking elementthat engages with the at least one positive locking element of the plugsection to prevent relative rotation between the inner body and themating section, the mating section including an annular collar having anannular seal on an outer circumference thereof for providing a sealbetween the mating section and the outer body; wherein the inner bodyincludes a rearwardly facing shoulder, and wherein the outer bodyincludes an abutment surface that faces the rearwardly facing shoulderin an axial direction; wherein a spring element is positioned betweenthe rearwardly facing shoulder and the abutment surface; and wherein anannular seal positioned rearward of the spring element is provided forsealing between the inner body and the outer body.
 2. The sealingenclosure of claim 1, wherein the spring element has an outer diameterthat is larger than an outer diameter of the annular seal.
 3. Thesealing enclosure of claim 1, wherein the spring element is positionedradially between the outer body and the inner body, and wherein theouter body defines an inner diameter at the spring element that islarger than an outer diameter of the rearwardly facing shoulder of theinner body.
 4. The sealing enclosure of claim 3, wherein the plugsection defines an inner diameter at the fiber optic connector that islarger than an outer diameter of the inner body at the spring element.5. The sealing enclosure of claim 1, wherein the spring element ispositioned radially between the outer body and the inner body, andwherein the plug section defines an inner diameter at the fiber opticconnector that is larger than an outer diameter of the inner body at thespring element.
 6. A sealing enclosure comprising: a fiber opticconnector adapted to be mounted on an end of a cable; an inner bodyhaving a connector volume, the fiber optic connector being receivedwithin the connector volume, the inner body including a plug sectionhaving a forward facing plug face that is open in a forward direction,the plug section including at least one positive locking element; anouter body surrounding the inner body and being movable relativethereto, the outer body having a bayonet-type locking element at aforward end of the outer body, the bayonet-type locking element beingprovided on an interior side of the outer body facing the plug section;and a mating section provided with at least one locking element thatmatches the bayonet-type locking element of the outer body to enable abayonet-type locking with the outer body, the mating section alsoincluding a positive locking element that engages with the at least onepositive locking element of the plug section to prevent relativerotation between the inner body and the mating section, the matingsection including an annular collar having an annular seal on an outercircumference thereof for providing a seal between the mating sectionand the outer body; the inner body including a rear support section thatextends rearwardly from the plug section; and the outer body including afront section that surrounds the plug section of the inner body and arear section that surrounds the rear support section of the inner body,the front section of the outer body extending from a front end of theouter body to an interior radial in-step of the outer body, the rearsection of the outer body extending from the interior radial in-step ofthe outer body to a rear end of the outer body, and the rear section ofthe outer body being longer than the front section of the outer body aforward-rearward direction.
 7. The sealing enclosure of claim 6, whereinthe fiber optic connector includes a connector body having a front endat which a ferrule is supported, and wherein the inner body extends overat least almost the complete axial length of the fiber optic connectorin the forward-rearward direction.
 8. The sealing enclosure of claim 6,wherein the connector volume has a cylindrical shape within the plugsection.
 9. The sealing enclosure of claim 6, wherein the fiber opticconnector includes a connector body having a front end at which aferrule is positioned, wherein the connector volume has a steppedcylindrical shape with a forward section having an enlarged diameter anda rearward section with a reduced diameter, the forward section of theconnector volume having a length that is more than half as long as theconnector body in the forward-rearward direction.
 10. The sealingenclosure of claim 6, wherein the fiber optic connector includes aconnector body having a front end at which a ferrule is positioned, andwherein the plug section has a front end defining an inner diameter thatis larger than a largest radial dimension defined by the fiber opticconnector.
 11. A sealing enclosure comprising: a fiber optic connectoradapted to be mounted on an end of a cable; an inner body having aconnector volume, the fiber optic connector being received within theconnector volume, the inner body including a forward facing plug endthat is open in a forward direction, the inner body including at leastone anti-rotation element; an outer body surrounding the inner body andbeing movable relative thereto, a forward section of the outer bodyhaving a locking element of the bayonet type, the locking elementprovided on an interior side of the outer body; a mating sectionprovided with at least one locking element that matches the at least onelocking element of the outer body to enable a bayonet-type locking withthe outer body, the mating section also including an anti-rotationelement that mates with the anti-rotation element of the inner body toprevent relative rotation between the inner body and the mating section,the mating section including an annular collar having an annular seal onits outer circumference for providing a seal between the mating sectionand the outer body; a spring that is compressed axially between theouter and inner bodies during the bayonet type locking between the outerbody and the mating section; and the outer body including an innershoulder that faces in a forward direction, the inner shoulder opposinga rearwardly facing surface of the inner body, the forward section ofthe outer body having a forward end positioned a first axial distance infront of the inner shoulder, a rearward section of the outer bodydefining a rear end positioned a second axial distance behind the innershoulder, and the second axial distance having a greater magnitude thanthe first axial distance.
 12. The sealing enclosure of claim 11, whereinthe fiber optic connector includes a connector body having a front endat which a ferrule is supported, and wherein the inner body extends overat least almost the complete axial length of the fiber optic connectorin a forward-rearward direction.
 13. The sealing enclosure of claim 11,wherein connector volume has a cylindrical shape adjacent the forwardfacing plug end of the inner body.
 14. The sealing enclosure of claim11, wherein the fiber optic connector includes a connector body having afront end at which a ferrule is positioned, wherein the connector volumehas a stepped cylindrical shape with a forward section of the connectorvolume having an enlarged diameter and a rearward section of theconnector volume having a reduced diameter, the forward section of theconnector volume having a length that is more than half as long as theconnector body in a forward-rearward direction.
 15. The sealingenclosure of claim 11, wherein the fiber optic connector includes aconnector body having a front end at which a ferrule is positioned, andwherein the inner body defines an inner diameter at a forward region ofthe control volume that is larger than a largest radial dimensiondefined by the fiber optic connector such that a radial spacing existsbetween an interior surface of the inner body and the fiber opticconnector.
 16. The sealing enclosure of claim 11, wherein an annularseal positioned rearward of the spring element is provided for sealingbetween the inner body and the outer body, and wherein the springelement has an outer diameter that is larger than an outer diameter ofthe annular seal.
 17. The sealing enclosure of claim 11, wherein thespring element is positioned radially between the outer body and theinner body, and wherein the inner body defines an inner diameteradjacent the forward facing plug end that is larger than an outerdiameter of the inner body at the spring element.
 18. The sealingenclosure of claim 11, wherein the rearward section of the outer bodydefines an inner cylindrical guide surface having at least a portionpositioned at least a third axial distance behind the inner shoulder,the third axial distance being greater than the first axial distance andless than the second axial distance.
 19. The sealing enclosure of claim11, wherein the rearward section of the outer body includes acylindrical outer gipping surface having a gripping structure, at leasta portion of the cylindrical outer gripping surface being positioned atleast a third axial distance behind the inner shoulder, the third axialdistance being greater than the first axial distance and less than thesecond axial distance.
 20. The sealing enclosure of claim 19, whereinthe front section includes a cylindrical outer surface defining an outerdiameter that is enlarged as compared to an outer diameter of thecylindrical outer gripping surface of the rear section.
 21. The sealingenclosure of claim 20, wherein the outer body defines a tapered diametertransition at a region between the cylindrical outer surface of thefront section and the cylindrical outer gripping surface of the rearsection.
 22. The sealing enclosure of claim 18, wherein the inner bodyincludes a forward section in which the connector volume is cylindricaland has a first diameter, wherein the inner body includes a rearwardsection having an outer cylindrical guide surface that opposes the innercylindrical guide surface of rearward section of the outer body, andwherein the outer cylindrical guide surface defines a second diameterthat is smaller than the first diameter.
 23. A sealing enclosurecomprising: a connector adapted to be mounted on an end of a cable; aninner body having a connector volume, the connector being receivedwithin the connector volume, the inner body including a plug sectionhaving a forward facing plug face that is open in a forward direction,the plug section including at least one positive locking element whichhas two opposing stop surfaces pointing in opposite circumferentialdirections about the cable and the plug face; an outer body surroundingthe inner body and being movable relative thereto; and a mating sectionincluding at least one positive locking element that engages with the atleast one positive locking element of the plug section to preventrelative rotation between the inner body and the mating section, themating section including an annular collar forming support for a gasketon its outer circumference, the outer body including a sealing surfacethat engages the gasket to provide a barrier against dirt and moistureentering the connector volume, the inner body including a rearwardlyfacing stop surface that limits a depth of insertion of the inner bodyinto the outer body, the outer body including an inner abutment surfacedisposed between a forward end and a rearward end of the outer body, theinner abutment surface facing the stop surface of the inner body in anaxial direction; the outer body has a locking element of the bayonettype at a forward end of the outer body, the locking element is providedon an interior side of the outer body facing the plug section; that themating section is provided with at least one locking element thatmatches the locking element of the outer body to enable a bayonet typelocking with the outer body; that the sealing enclosure includes aspring that is compressed axially between the outer and inner bodiesduring the bayonet type locking between the outer body and the matingsection; and that the rearward end of the outer body is positioned agreater axial distance from the abutment surface than the forward end ofthe outer body.
 24. The sealing enclosure of claim 23, wherein the outerbody includes an enlarged forward section that accommodates the plugsection, wherein the outer body includes a rear cylindrical sectionhaving a reduced outer diameter as compared to the enlarged forwardsection of the outer body, the rear cylindrical section of the outerbody including an outer gripping structure having at least a portionpositioned a greater axial distance from the abutment surface than theforward end of the outer body.
 25. The sealing enclosure of claim 23,further comprising a seal positioned rearward of the spring for sealinga space between the inner body and the outer body.
 26. The sealingenclosure of claim 23, wherein the inner body is received in the outerbody by sliding the latter over the former, wherein the outer bodyincludes an enlarged forward section that accommodates the plug section,wherein the outer body includes a cylindrical inner guiding surfacehaving a reduced inner diameter as compared to the enlarged forwardsection of the outer body, the cylindrical inner guiding surface havingat least a portion positioned a greater axial distance from the abutmentsurface than the forward end of the outer body.
 27. The sealingenclosure of claim 26, wherein the inner body includes a support sectionthat extends in the forward-rearward direction, and wherein the innerguiding surface slides along the support section when the inner body isreceived in the outer body.
 28. The sealing enclosure of claim 23,wherein the connector volume has an inner width at the forward facingplug face that is larger than a largest radial dimension of theconnector perpendicular to the forward direction.
 29. The sealingenclosure of any one of claims 23, further comprising a radiallycompressed seal adjacent the rearward end of the outer body.